

3–4 sets × 10–12 reps (60–75% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
4–5 sets × 8–10 reps (65–80% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
2–3 sets × 12–15 reps (50–70% 1RM, RPE 6–7)
Press straight up
Full extension at top
Control descent
Back stays against pad
Bar path is vertical
Core stays tight
Not achieving full extension
Arching back excessively


3–4 sets × 10–12 reps (60–75% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
4–5 sets × 8–10 reps (65–80% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
2–3 sets × 12–15 reps (50–70% 1RM, RPE 6–7)
Press straight up
Full extension at top
Control descent
Back stays against pad
Bar path is vertical
Core stays tight
Not achieving full extension
Arching back excessively
Going too fast
Using too much weight
Bar drifting forward
Losing control
Going too fast
Using too much weight
Bar drifting forward
Losing control
The barbell shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads. This pressing movement is excellent for building overall shoulder mass, strength, and power.
The dumbbell shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads. This movement is excellent for building shoulder mass and strength.
The seated barbell behind the neck shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets the deltoids with the bar behind the head. This movement requires good shoulder mobility and is excellent for building shoulder mass.
The seated Smith machine shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads with a fixed bar path. The seated position with back support provides stability for heavy loading, making it excellent for building shoulder mass and strength.
The barbell shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads. This pressing movement is excellent for building overall shoulder mass, strength, and power.
The dumbbell shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads. This movement is excellent for building shoulder mass and strength.
The seated barbell behind the neck shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets the deltoids with the bar behind the head. This movement requires good shoulder mobility and is excellent for building shoulder mass.
The seated Smith machine shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads with a fixed bar path. The seated position with back support provides stability for heavy loading, making it excellent for building shoulder mass and strength.