

3–4 sets × 10–12 reps (60–75% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
4–5 sets × 8–10 reps (65–80% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
2–3 sets × 12–15 reps (50–70% 1RM, RPE 6–7)
Press straight up
Full extension at top
Control descent
Back stays against pad
Good shoulder mobility required
Bar path is vertical
Not achieving full extension
Leaning forward


3–4 sets × 10–12 reps (60–75% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
4–5 sets × 8–10 reps (65–80% 1RM, RPE 6–8)
2–3 sets × 12–15 reps (50–70% 1RM, RPE 6–7)
Press straight up
Full extension at top
Control descent
Back stays against pad
Good shoulder mobility required
Bar path is vertical
Not achieving full extension
Leaning forward
Going too fast
Using too much weight
Poor shoulder mobility
Arching back excessively
Going too fast
Using too much weight
Poor shoulder mobility
Arching back excessively
The seated barbell overhead shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets the anterior and medial deltoids. The seated position provides stability and is excellent for building shoulder mass.
The barbell behind the neck shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets the lateral and posterior deltoids with the bar positioned behind the head. This variation requires good shoulder mobility and is excellent for building shoulder mass.
The seated Smith machine shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads with a fixed bar path. The seated position with back support provides stability for heavy loading, making it excellent for building shoulder mass and strength.
The seated shoulder press machine is a compound exercise that targets the anterior and medial deltoids. The machine provides stability and controlled movement, making it excellent for shoulder mass.
The seated barbell overhead shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets the anterior and medial deltoids. The seated position provides stability and is excellent for building shoulder mass.
The barbell behind the neck shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets the lateral and posterior deltoids with the bar positioned behind the head. This variation requires good shoulder mobility and is excellent for building shoulder mass.
The seated Smith machine shoulder press is a compound exercise that targets all three deltoid heads with a fixed bar path. The seated position with back support provides stability for heavy loading, making it excellent for building shoulder mass and strength.
The seated shoulder press machine is a compound exercise that targets the anterior and medial deltoids. The machine provides stability and controlled movement, making it excellent for shoulder mass.