

3–4 sets × 15–20 reps (30–50% 1RM, RPE 5–7)
3–4 sets × 12–15 reps (50–70% 1RM, RPE 6–7)
2–3 sets × 20–25 reps (20–40% 1RM, RPE 5–6)
Lift with abs not neck
Ribs to hips movement
Squeeze abs hard at top
Control the descent
Keep tension throughout
Exhale as you crunch up - this is important
Pulling on neck with hands - risk of neck injury
Using momentum instead of abs


3–4 sets × 15–20 reps (30–50% 1RM, RPE 5–7)
3–4 sets × 12–15 reps (50–70% 1RM, RPE 6–7)
2–3 sets × 20–25 reps (20–40% 1RM, RPE 5–6)
Lift with abs not neck
Ribs to hips movement
Squeeze abs hard at top
Control the descent
Keep tension throughout
Exhale as you crunch up - this is important
Pulling on neck with hands - risk of neck injury
Using momentum instead of abs
Not achieving full contraction
Going too fast
Letting abs relax completely at bottom - must maintain tension
Arching lower back excessively
Not achieving full contraction
Going too fast
Letting abs relax completely at bottom - must maintain tension
Arching lower back excessively
The decline crunch is an isolation exercise that targets the upper abs with increased resistance. The decline angle adds intensity, making it excellent for building ab strength and definition.
The double crunch is a bodyweight exercise that targets both the upper and lower portions of the rectus abdominis simultaneously. This movement combines a traditional crunch with a reverse crunch for complete ab development.
The machine abdominal crunch is an isolation exercise that targets the rectus abdominis with controlled resistance. The machine provides consistent tension throughout the movement.
The kneeling cable crunch is an isolation exercise that targets the rectus abdominis with constant cable resistance. This exercise allows for progressive overload and heavy loading, making it excellent for building ab mass, strength, and definition.
The decline crunch is an isolation exercise that targets the upper abs with increased resistance. The decline angle adds intensity, making it excellent for building ab strength and definition.
The double crunch is a bodyweight exercise that targets both the upper and lower portions of the rectus abdominis simultaneously. This movement combines a traditional crunch with a reverse crunch for complete ab development.
The machine abdominal crunch is an isolation exercise that targets the rectus abdominis with controlled resistance. The machine provides consistent tension throughout the movement.
The kneeling cable crunch is an isolation exercise that targets the rectus abdominis with constant cable resistance. This exercise allows for progressive overload and heavy loading, making it excellent for building ab mass, strength, and definition.